Investment frameworks

A process should remain useful when the forecast is wrong.

These frameworks organize how proprietary capital is allocated, how risk is measured, and how ideas move from research to execution.

01

Capital architecture

Define the role of every sleeve—growth, income, collateral, diversifier, and opportunity capital—before selecting instruments.

02

Opportunity test

Identify the source of expected return and the conditions that would make the edge disappear.

03

Risk budget

Measure downside across positions that may look different but respond to the same underlying shock.

04

Expression

Choose the instrument, duration, and structure that express the thesis without introducing unrelated risk.

05

Management

Set profit-taking, reduction, adjustment, and invalidation rules while the thesis is still emotionally neutral.

06

Postmortem

Evaluate decision quality separately from outcome and convert the finding into a specific process change.

Operating principles

What the process refuses to compromise.